Plants use light energy to perform photosynthesis, producing food for growth.
Water is crucial for transporting nutrients and maintaining turgor pressure within plant cells.
Oxygen is essential for respiration, a process where plants convert stored energy into usable forms.
Suitable temperatures facilitate biochemical processes and regulate plant metabolism.
Plants require a stable medium for anchorage, nutrient uptake, and water retention.
Adequate humidity levels prevent desiccation and support healthy transpiration.
CO2 is essential for photosynthesis, where plants convert CO2 and water into sugars and oxygen.
Plants need essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, obtained from soil or fertilizer, for healthy growth.