Apply a layer of organic material like straw or wood chips around the base of plants to provide insulation against cold temperatures, retain soil moisture, and prevent frost heaving.
Use frost cloth, burlap, or old bedsheets to cover plants during cold snaps, especially overnight, to shield them from frost and freezing temperatures.
If possible, move potted plants indoors or to a sheltered location like a garage or porch to protect them from extreme cold and frost damage.
Water plants thoroughly before a deep freeze to ensure they are adequately hydrated, but avoid excessive watering during winter as cold, wet soil can lead to root rot
Trim any dead, diseased, or damaged branches before winter to promote healthy growth and prevent the spread of diseases or pests
Gently remove heavy snow from plant branches using a broom or soft brush to prevent breakage and damage.
Choose cold-hardy plant varieties suited to your climate zone to ensure they can withstand winter conditions without excessive protection or damage.
Monitor plants regularly for signs of frost damage, pest infestations, or other issues, and take corrective action promptly to prevent further damage.